1949 Events & Facts

What Happened in 1949?

MAJOR EVENTS:

  • Communists forces gain power in China; nationalists flee to Taiwan
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization established
  • Soviet Union detonates its first atomic bomb
  • Israel admitted to U.N.
  • Soviet Union lifts Berlin blockade; Berlin airlift ends
  • Apartheid becomes official government policy in South Africa
  • West Germany, East Germany formally established as nations
  • Vietnam, Indonesia gain sovereignty

BUSINESS & ECONOMY:

  • Nearly 500,000 steel workers strike

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY:

  • U.S. Air Force’s Lucky Lady completes first non-stop around-the-world flight
  • Electron microscopy developed

SPORTS:

  • World Series: New York Yankees over Brooklyn, 4-1
  • National Basketball Association (NBA) was formed

ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT:

  • Movies:The Third Man, All the King’s Men
  • Songs: So In Love, Riders in the Sky, Diamonds are a Girl’s Best Friend, Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, Some Enchanted Evening
  • TV Shows: Texaco Star Theatre, Candid Camera, Colgate Theatre, Kukla Fran & Ollie
  • Books: The Man with the Golden Arm, Nelson Algren; The Jacaranda Tree, H.E. Bates; Guard of Honor, James Gould Cozzens; Love in a Cold Climate, Nancy Mitford; 1984, George Orwell; This I Remember, Eleanor Roosevelt
  • South Pacific opens on Broadway
  • Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman wins Pulitzer Prize
  • Cable television debuts

EVERYDAY LIFE:

  • Americans buy 100,000 television sets a week
  • "Pyramid clubs" in which participants send each other money in hopes of receiving large amounts of money themselves, become a fad
  • Editor Russel Lyons coins the terms "highbrow," "miullebrow" and "lowbrow."

FUN FACTS:

  • "Silly Putty" introduced
  • Meryl Streep, Billy Joel and Richard Gere were born

 




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