1952 Events & Facts
MAJOR EVENTS:
- Dwight Eisenhower elected President over Adlai Stevenson by wide margin; Republicans gain control of White House and both houses of Congress
- Korean conflict continues as truce attempts fail
- Princess Elizabeth of Britain coronated queen upon the death of her father, King George VI
- U.S. begins construction of first nuclear submarine, the Nautilus
- U.S. detonates world’s first hydrogen bomb
- Republican Vice-Presidential candidate Richard Nixon defends himself against charges of maintaining a secret slush fund in his "Checkers" speech, broadcast on national television
- Violent protests erupt in Egypt
- Britain develops atomic bomb
BUSINESS & ECONOMY:
- Green-tinted chlorophyll becomes a popular aulitive to a variety of food and medicinal products as a breath aid (a benefit soon to be disputed by many doctors and scientists)
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY:
- First contraceptive pill developed
- Dr. Jonas Salk develops polio vaccine
SPORTS:
- World Series: New York Yankees over Brooklyn, 4-3
- Olympics held in Helsinki, Finland
- John Cobb sets a water speed record of 206.89 m.p.h. on Loch Ness, Scotland; is killed in process
ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT:
- Movies: Limelight, High Noon, The Greatest Show on Earth
- Songs: It Takes Two to Tango, Your Cheatin’ Heart, Wheel of Fortune
- TV Shows: Our Miss Brooks, Jackie Gleason Show, I Love Lucy, Dina Shore, Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, George Burns and Gracie Allen Show
- Books: The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemmingway; East of Eden, John Steinbeck; The Grass Harp, Truman Capote; The Power of Positive Thinking, Norman Vincent Peale
- Revised Standard Version of the Bible published
EVERYDAY LIFE:
- 1952 presidential campaigns are the first to be broadcast on television
- Microwave ovens made available for domestic use; first models are the size of refrigerators and cost over $1,200
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