Highlights of 1955
-
- MAJOR EVENTS:
-
- Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. leads the first major event of the U.S. civil
rights movement, a bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama
- President Eisenhower suffers heart attack, is hospitalized for three weeks
- World War II Allies sign treaty restoring Austria's independence
- Interstate Commerce Commission orders all U.S. interstate trains and buses
to end segregation practices
- BUSINESS & ECONOMY:
-
- The AFL and CIO labor unions merge
- SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY:
-
- UHF television developed
- Artificial diamonds created for the first time
- Albert Einstein dies
- SPORTS:
-
- World Series: Brooklyn over New York Yankees, 4-3
- "Sugar" Ray Robinson wins world boxing championship
- ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT:
-
- Movies: Marty, The Seven Year Itch, The Rose Tattoo,
Smiles of a Summer Night
- Songs: Rock Around the Clock, The Yellow Rose of
Texas, Davy Crockett, Love is a Many Splendored Thing
- TV Shows: Truth or Consequences, Lawrence Welk Show,
The Honeymooners, Gunsmoke, Name that Tune, $64,000 Question, Lassie, You'll
Never Get Rich
- Books: The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit,
Sloan Wilson; Lolita, Vladimir Nabokov; Witness for the
Prosecution, Agatha Christie
- EVERYDAY LIFE:
-
- Disneyland opens in Anaheim, California
- Rudolph Flesch publishes Why Johnny Can't Read, a stinging
criticism of U.S. education
- FUN FACTS:
-
- Pink clothes for men become a fashion rage

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