National Heart Health Month is observed in February each year, reminding us to take care of our heart.

Heart health is a vital aspect of overall well-being, and it's especially crucial for women as they age. Despite common misconceptions, heart disease is not just a concern for men. In fact, heart disease is the leading cause of death for women globally. Understanding the unique aspects of heart health in women, along with preventive measures and lifestyle changes, is essential for maintaining a healthy heart as you age.

Common Heart Conditions in Women:

1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): CAD occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked by plaque buildup. Women may experience different symptoms than men, such as shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, and back or jaw pain, rather than the classic chest pain.

2. Heart Attack: Women are more likely than men to experience atypical symptoms during a heart attack, such as nausea, dizziness, or fatigue. This can lead to delayed treatment, increasing the risk of complications.

3. Heart Failure: This condition occurs when the heart muscle becomes weakened and can't pump blood effectively. Women are more likely than men to develop heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a type of heart failure where the heart's pumping function is preserved but the heart muscle is stiff.

4. Arrhythmias: Women are more likely to experience irregular heart rhythms, such as atrial fibrillation (AFib), which can increase the risk of stroke and other complications.

Tips for Older Women to Maintain Heart Health:

1. Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity is crucial for heart health. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity activity per week, along with muscle-strengthening exercises on two or more days a week.

2. Healthy Diet: A heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help lower the risk of heart disease. Limiting intake of saturated fats, trans fats, cholesterol, sodium, and added sugars is also important.

3. Maintain a Healthy Weight: Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of heart disease. Aim to maintain a healthy weight through a combination of healthy eating and regular physical activity.

4. Quit Smoking: Smoking is a significant risk factor for heart disease. If you smoke, quitting is one of the best things you can do for your heart health.

5. Manage Stress: Chronic stress can contribute to heart disease. Practice stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, deep breathing, or engaging in hobbies and activities you enjoy.

6. Regular Health Check-ups: Regular visits to your healthcare provider are essential for monitoring your heart health. Be sure to discuss any concerns or symptoms you may have, and follow your doctor's recommendations for screenings and preventive care.

7. Manage Chronic Conditions: If you have conditions such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, or other chronic conditions, it's crucial to manage them effectively to reduce the risk of heart disease complications.

8. Limit Alcohol Intake: Excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to heart disease and other health issues. Limit alcohol intake to moderate levels, which is up to one drink per day for women.

9. Get Enough Sleep: Quality sleep is essential for heart health. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night and practice good sleep hygiene habits.

10. Stay Socially Connected: Strong social connections and a supportive network can have a positive impact on heart health. Make time for friends and loved ones, and engage in activities that bring you joy and fulfillment.

Whether women over 50 should see a cardiologist regularly depends on several factors, including their overall health status, risk factors for heart disease, and any existing cardiovascular conditions.  Even in the absence of symptoms, women over 50 may benefit from cardiovascular screening and preventive care. This may include assessments of blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and other cardiovascular risk factors, as well as discussions about lifestyle modifications, such as diet, exercise, and stress management.

Prioritizing heart health is crucial for women as they age. Alongside these health measures, learning how to get CPR certified can empower women to respond effectively in cardiac emergencies. By understanding common heart conditions, adopting a healthy lifestyle, and following preventive measures, older women can maintain a strong and healthy heart for years to come. Remember, small changes can make a big difference in your heart health journey.