Posted By: Babyboomers.com Staff On: 9/21/2020, 4:00:00 AM
What Happened in 1961?
MAJOR EVENTS:
Outgoing President Eisenhower issues warning of a "military industrial complex" developing in America
President Kennedy establishes Peace Corps
Cuban exiles fail in their bid to invade Cuba through the Bay of Pigs; President Kennedy accepts responsibility
Soviets build wall dividing East and West Berlin
Nazi leader Adolf Eichmann tried in Israel, found guilty
"Freedom Riders" travel throughout the South to test and promote integration measures; many are assaulted and beaten
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY:
Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin becomes first human in space during a single-orbit flight
Commander Alan Shephard Jr. becomes first American in space in a suborbital flight aboard Mercury 3; Virgil Grissom follows in similar fashion two months later
Soviet space probe Venera 1 becomes the first man-made vehicle to reach another planet when it arrives at Venus
First lasers developed
Anthropologists Louis and Mary Leakey discover Homo habilis in the Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania
SPORTS:
World Series: New York Yankees over Cincinnati, 4-1
Ty Cobb dies
ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT:
Movies:West Side Story, The Hustler, Judgment at Nuremburg
Songs:Moon River, Where the Boys Are, Will You Love Me Tomorrow, Blue Moon, The Lion Sleeps Tonight
TV Shows:Bullwinkle, Walt Disney’s Wonderful World of Color, Hazel, Dick Van Dyke Show, Top Cat
Books:Stranger in a Strange Land, Robert Heinlein; Catch-22, Joseph Heller; The Carpetbaggers, Harold Robbins; The Making of the President: 1960, Theodore White; The Agony and the Ecstasy, Irving Stone; The Winter of Our Discontent, John Steinbeck
Henry Miller’s 1934 novel Tropic of Cancer published legally in the U.S. for the first time
Ernest Hemmingway dies of a self-inflicted gunshot wound
Gary Cooper dies
EVERYDAY LIFE:
Electric toothbrushes introduced
"Frito" corn chips appear
Average Cost of a new car $2,850
FUN FACTS:
"Barbie" gets a boyfriend when the "Ken" doll is introduced
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